Mastering the Basics: A Beginners Guide to Understanding Mobile Apps

A Beginners Guide to Understanding Mobile Apps

The app often refers to a small software program that runs on a webpage or mobile app. A program is another word for an application (although it might make you seem dated).


Types of Apps

Types of Apps

Apps are typically installed locally on the device but can be run via a web browser. Apps can be found on your computer or smartphone, tablet, and other electronic devices such as smartwatches, smart TVs, and smartwatches.

Apps can be connected to the Internet or not.

Apps can be divided into three types:

  1. Desktop Applications: Designed for computers that have mouse and keyboard interaction.
  2. Mobile Apps is designed for smartphones with touch inputs.
  3. Web Applications: Browser-based programs

The Differences

Desktop apps usually have more features than mobile apps and are much larger. The mobile version is simpler and easier to use.

This makes sense when you consider that mobile apps can be accessed with a finger on a small screen. In contrast, desktop and online programs perform best with a keyboard, mouse, and huge display.

While web apps may have features, they rely on the Internet and a web browser to perform. Some web apps can be heavy-duty and act like desktop or mobile programs.

However, the majority of them are light.


Hybrid Apps

A hybrid app is an app that is a combination of a web application and a desktop application. These apps feature an offline desktop interface and direct access to connected hardware.

They also have an internet connection that is always on for quick updates.


What is a Mobile App (Mobile Application)?

Mobile apps (or mobile applications) are software programs for small wireless computing devices such as smartphones or tablets.

They do not work on desktops or laptops.

Apps for mobile devices are classified according to their low-code platform. Native apps can be web-based apps or web-based apps.

Hybrid apps are a third category that combines both web and native apps.

Mobile apps have become an integral part of many peoples lives in todays digital world. Mobile apps are a key role of how we interact and use wireless technology, from social networking to entertainment and productivity.

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How Do Mobile Apps Get Built?

App stores like the Apple App Store and Google Play offer a wide range of mobile apps available for download and installation.

Mobile apps provide various services while also considering the constraints and capabilities of their collaboration devices.

A gaming app, for example, might use the iPhones acceleration sensor.

Examples of other apps include email clients, games, and social media platforms. These apps can be used for various tasks, including online shopping, booking travel, or accessing information such as weather and news updates.


Examples of Apps

Examples of Apps

Some apps are available in desktop, mobile, and web versions. Some apps are only available as mobile or web applications.


Apps That Work On Desktop, Web, And Mobile

Adobe Photoshop Sketch, a mobile application that allows you to draw and paint with your portable device, is a condensed version of the desktop app.

This is a compressed version of the desktop app. Adobe Photoshop Express Editor is a web-based app that does the same thing.

Microsoft Word is another example. Microsoft Word is available on computers, the web, and by subscription. It can also be downloaded as a mobile application.


Apps Specific To Certain Platforms

Some apps are available in three different app formats, but not all.

You can access Gmail through Gmail.com and the Gmail mobile application, but not via a desktop Google program. Gmail has a web and mobile app but no desktop application.

You can remove or add it to your list as you wish.

Some (often, games) have both mobile platform and web versions of the game, but not necessarily a desktop application.

A desktop game may not be available as an app or on the web.


Where To Get Apps

Where To Get Apps

The type of app you seek and how to acquire it will vary.


Apps Sources

In the context of mobile apps, nearly every cross-platform development offers a repository from which users can download free and paid applications.

Mobile apps can be accessed through the device or via a website. This allows users to queue up apps for the next time they are on their devices.

Android users can also download apps from the Amazon Appstore and Google Play Store. The iOS App Store is available on iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad devices.


Sources for Desktop Apps

Unofficial sources, such as Softpedia or FileHippo.com, offer a wider range of desktop apps. The Mac App Store and Windows Store are the official app repositories.


Sources for Web Apps

The web apps are loaded within the browser and do not require any downloading. Downloading and enabling them on your computer will run small web-based applications based on that feature.

Google calls its online services apps. However, the company sells a suite of services called Google Workspace. Google offers an application hosting service called Google Cloud Platform.


How Does A Mobile Application Work?

Mobile apps can only run on certain mobile operating systems, such as iOS and Android. After a mobile application is downloaded, its stored in memory.

The operating system then launches it.

When a user opens an app, it communicates with its operating system and any other software components built into the device to gain access to the hardware and services of the device, such as GPS, camera, and internet connection.

The app then uses this information to offer its services and functions to the user.


Mobile Apps Have Many Advantages

Mobile apps have many advantages, including:

  1. Convenience: Mobile applications can be downloaded to a device and installed, allowing the user to access its functions and services anywhere and at any time.
  2. Personalization: Mobile applications can be customized to meet the needs of each user, resulting in an executive experience.
  3. Offline Access: Many mobile device apps can be used without an Internet connection, allowing access to important information and features even when the Internet is unavailable.
  4. Push Notifications: Mobile applications can send push notifications, which provide real-time updates about important events and information.

Mobile Apps: Their Disadvantages

There are disadvantages to using mobile applications. Some of these include:

  1. Limited Functionality: Mobile applications are designed to perform specific functions and provide services. They may not offer the same functionality as desktop applications.
  2. Limited Compatibility: Mobile applications are designed to work on certain operating systems and may not be compatible with other devices.
  3. Security Concerns: Mobile applications can access sensitive data on a device. They need to have a desktop apps security level.
  4. They have Limited Update Capability: Users may need to download new versions of mobile apps to get the latest features or bug fixes.

Mobile apps are convenient, offer personalization, and allow offline access. However, they have limitations regarding functionality, compatibility, and security offering.

When choosing a distribution channel for their business software, software buyers need to consider both the advantages and disadvantages that mobile apps offer.

Mobile apps, a convenient and personalized way to perform tasks and access important information on the move, have become increasingly popular as the mobile market grows.

Read More: Business Intelligence in the Development of Mobile Apps


Mobile Application Development

Mobile Application Development

Mobile app development is creating software that runs on mobile devices.

A typical mobile app uses network traffic to connect with remote computing resources. The mobile development process includes creating software bundles that can be installed (code, binaries, and assets).

Implementing backend services, such as data accessibility with an API, is followed by testing the application on targeted devices.

Mobile application development is creating software that runs on mobile devices. A typical mobile app uses a network to connect with remote computing resources.

The mobile development process includes creating software bundles that can be installed (code, binaries, and assets). Implementing backend services, such as data access via an API, and testing the application on targeted devices are all part of mobile development.

Mobile application development is creating software that runs on mobile devices. A typical mobile app uses a network connection to access remote computing resources. The mobile development process includes creating software bundles that can be installed (code, binaries, and assets).

Implementing backend services, such as data access via an API, and testing the application on targeted devices are all part of mobile development. Mobile app development platform is creating software that runs on mobile devices. A typical mobile app uses a network connection to access remote computing resources.

The mobile development process includes creating software bundles that can be installed (code, binaries, and assets). Implementing backend services, such as data accessibility with an API, is followed by testing the application on targeted devices.


Platforms and Mobile Applications

Platforms and Mobile Applications

Two platforms dominate the modern smartphone market. Apple Inc. has the iOS platform. The iOS platform powers Apples iPhones.

Googles Android is the second. Android is not just used by Google but by other OEMs as well to build their smartphones and smart devices.

While there are similarities in how these platforms allow mobile app developers to build native applications, they use different software development tools (SDKs) and have various toolchains.

Google allows other companies to use Android if they meet certain requirements, such as installing Google applications on their devices. Both platforms enable enterprise developers to create apps for hundreds and millions of devices.


The Mobile Application Development Lifecycle

The Mobile Application Development Lifecycle

Two core components are interconnected in a mobile app: the "Front-End," which is the application that runs on the device, and the "Backend," the service that provides support for the front end.

Front-end vs. Backend

Mobile applications developed similarly in the early days, as did the first websites. Initially, applications and websites were contained within them and acted primarily as static advertisements for a brand, company, or product.

As connectivity and network capabilities increased, applications were increasingly connected to external sources of information and data.

They also became more dynamic, as they could update their UIs and content based on data received via the network.

To achieve this, mobile front-end apps increasingly rely on and integrate with back-end services that provide data for consumption through the front end.

These data could include flight information or product info for ecommerce apps. In a mobile gaming app, data can include scores and avatars of other players and new challenges or levels.

How does the Front-end communicate with the Backend?

The mobile front end obtains data from the Backend using APIs and other service calls. These APIs are sometimes owned and managed by the company that developed the mobile app.

In some cases, APIs are controlled by third parties and granted access to mobile applications via commercial arrangements.

A developer can, for example, obtain advertising or social media content by calling the services of media companies or advertising agencies.

A developer must sign a contract to get credentials and a secret key. This allows them to access the API, which governs their usage, such as how often they can call it or how much it costs extra.

Why do Developers use a Cloud-backend?

Mobile developers are usually responsible for managing and creating the backend service for most applications. Mobile developers may need the expertise or skill sets to set up and run a backend infrastructure.

Developers may choose to use a cloud service provider - a provider of Backend as a service - to handle all the heavy lifting and exertion work of managing backend capabilities.

This allows them to focus on building the features and functionalities of their app without worrying about reliability, security, and scalability.


The Mobile Application Front End

The Mobile Application Front End

The mobile front end refers to the interactive and visual part of an application that the user sees. The mobile front end is usually located on the device, or at least there is an icon representing the app visible on the homescreen or pinned to the application catalog.

The app can be side-loaded onto the device directly, downloaded from the platform store, or accessed through the devices browser.

How Does a Front-end Workflow Look?

A mobile application developer is someone who has a good understanding of the front-end portion of an application.

They are also familiar with the complementary technologies and programming languages used to build this application.

The front end of a mobile app can be designed and developed by a variety of users depending on the size of the development team that is producing it.

The size of the group can vary from one developer doing everything to building the app up to hundreds or even thousands of people with specific skills.

There may be dedicated graphic designers or creatives who create the visual elements for an application, such as icons, themes, backgrounds, colors and more.

A software development team could also include user experience and interface designers who are responsible for the layout and interaction of components with the user and each other. For certain games, the remote development team could include motion graphics designers and engineers who create engines that version control the physics for the components in the game movie, such as a car racing in a race game.

How do mobile apps integrate with the Backend?

No matter the size of your team, building the logic of your app is a crucial part of traditional development. It is responsible for making calls to backend services and retrieving data, as well as updating the data with the new information that the app generates.

These backend services are typically accessed via a variety of application programming interfaces (APIs), which is the most common name.

There are many different APIs, such as REST or GraphQL. They can also be accessed in a variety of ways. Some backend services APIs can be accessed directly by the application via platform calls, but many of the more specialized services must be integrated with the app using a software developer kit (SDK).

The SDK can be added to the application via the development environment. Once this is done, the SDK APIs are available.

How do I Interact with the Backend Data?

A database containing information for the app could be an example of a service that is used as a back end. For the mobile developer to access the database directly, they would need to know where the database is located on the network, what protocol to use to access it, their credentials to authenticate and authorize the data access, and the commands to run to extract the required data.

The developer may also use a specialized interface to interact with the database. They only need to know what parameters to pass in the method call for them to retrieve or update the information they require.

The mobile developer can either create these APIs or use the definition provided by the owner/operator.

REST APIs are used to interact directly with cloud-based data sources, like cloud databases. GraphQL is another option that developers can use to interact with data on the Backend of a mobile app.

GraphQL offers querying through a single endpoint API, as well as a data model that can be easily extended and built using a schema.


The Mobile Application Back End

The Mobile Application Back End

No matter what platform or development method is used for the front-end, reliable backend services are required to deliver high-quality applications that delight users and keep them.

The developers must make several architectural decisions due to the importance of backend services in the success of a mobile application.

They must decide which services they should build and which third-party services they should leverage. Then, they have to decide whether they should run and maintain their services themselves or use 3rd-party services.

To improve productivity and efficiency for developers, it is becoming increasingly obvious that mobile app programmers must only create their own services when they are very specific to the domain and contain unique intellectual property.

Even if they create their own services, they should use cloud-based services for building and maintaining the backend infrastructure.


Key Mobile Application Services

Key Mobile Application Services

Mobile application developers have access to hundreds of cloud-based and third-party services. These can be used to accelerate the development and deployment of their apps.

Its unlikely that any developer will be able to become an expert on each of these services.

Mobile app developers should instead look for an environment that allows them to easily integrate, consume, and use the most common capabilities in their applications while still maintaining the freedom to utilize the many services available.

Essential

  1. Signing up/Signing in and User Management
  2. Social login (Facebook, Twitter, etc.).
  3. Analytics and User Engagement
  4. Push Notifications
  5. Real Device Testing

Data Services

  1. Cloud Storage
  2. Offline and Real-time Data
  3. Cloud Functions/Application Logic

Machine Learning

  1. Conversational Bots
  2. Image and Video Recognition
  3. Speech Recognition

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The Conclusion Of The Article Is:

Mobile app development is a complex process. You should always prioritize the users experience, whether you are creating native or cross-platform applications.The functionality of your app must meet the primary use case, and interactive features should be easy to navigate.

App development can take many different routes. Your budget, timeline, technical skill, and app complexity will determine the best choice for you.Our platform is very versatile, so it is the best choice.

We offer a DIY solution with no code that is great for entrepreneurs. We offer full-service development of apps, including post-launch support and maintenance.

Would you like to know more? You can request a free consultation with our app development specialists.


References

  1. 🔗 Google scholar
  2. 🔗 Wikipedia
  3. 🔗 NyTimes