You will need to be able to work in this expanding industry and use your CSS skills, but you must also meet specific standards.
In that web application development follows the same standards as any other industry, there are a few tried-and-true guidelines that software engineers follow. Weve compiled best practices to help you excel in this industry, save time, and avoid potential programming mistakes.
What are the Best Practices?
The industry-accepted guidelines are called best practices. These guidelines are the most effective or sensible way to proceed.
They are the best way to achieve the desired result. These practices are often established by regulatory authorities or internal management.
Best practices can be used in any business or industrial setting. A company that follows best practices will face fewer obstacles and complications as they move forward.
The idea of best practices is widely applied in various disciplines, including software engineering and project management.
We recommend these steps, regardless of whether you are a web developer, or a business owner, to ensure smooth sailing through the web development process.
Web Development Best Practices
Imagine that you are building a race car. Do you prefer to start with a blank metal or a complete sheet? Is it more convenient to start with a bare sheet of metal? The latter is likely to be your choice.
You dont have to start from scratch, but a framework for web development gives you a foundation to build.
Frameworks help new developers skills avoid making mistakes and create high-quality applications. Frameworks are very time-saving because they require little work at the beginning.
This means that your project will be completed in a shorter time.
Planning
Sometimes developers jump into programming without any plan. They may end up rewriting the code over and over again.
Rewriting code is a waste of time. The goal should be identified as the first step in a project. Both simplifying the user interface of an ecommerce app and customizing a retail site are examples of goals.
After defining the overall goal, it is time to plan how you will reach it. Planning saves time and helps you to be more efficient in the long term.
A plan will help you identify your projects key features and aspects.
You may feel you are wasting your time when you could use it to plan projects. Its the opposite. Planning will help you stay on track and not get distracted by the next step.
It saves time.
Stick to the Standards
Developers can often find creative solutions to complex problems through creativity. However, NodeJS developers often need to adhere to industry standards.
Simply put, some industry norms work, and others dont.
This concept is also applicable to web development. These are some industry standards for web development:
Your websites navigation map should be consistent across all pages. This makes your website more consistent and coherent.
Every feature has an ideal position, especially on the homepage. The top-left corner should have the corporate logo.
At the same time, the top-right should contain contact information, organizational information, and registration possibilities.
The hyperlinks should be sized appropriately and quickly visible to the user.
Code Smarter, Not Longer
Each line of code you write must serve a specific purpose. Avoid creating code that is too complicated. This could make it difficult to read and modify in the future.
This is especially important when working in a group, as your colleagues will often edit and proofread each others work.
Code without a purpose invites bugs to your program. Every line of code must provide an essential feature for a webpage or solve specific problems.
You should also be aware of the importance of code commenting, which is adding short single-line comments to your code. These notes make it easy to understand why a code snippet is written in a certain way or its intended purpose.
Sprint, Do Not Leap
Website development time is a continuous process of improvement. It thrives on minor updates rather than large-scale implementations.
It doesnt matter if you change the fonts or add a new feature to your website; incremental updates produce fewer bugs and errors than complete updates.
It is essential to balance future innovation and todays demands. The user interface created today will be obsolete in a few months or even years.
Therefore, the backend must be designed and a Full-stack developer in a way that makes sense. This allows for future modifications to the User Interface (UI) without having to do a complete overhaul.
Establish Multi-device Compatibility
Users visit websites on multiple devices. Your site visitors will most likely be on their mobile devices. Different screen resolutions and form factors are available for other devices, such as tablets, smartphones, and laptops.
Your data must be correctly displayed across all devices to ensure a high-quality user experience.
This is especially important for your websites primary functions and control elements. To increase your user base, your website must have an adaptive design.
Link to Your Social Media Channels
Social media is the best branding tool in todays world. It is essential for every online business. Social media is a great way to personalize your company, whether you are a retailer or a food delivery company.
It used to take years for a company image to be established through traditional media channels like print and television.
Social media speeds up the process of developing your companys own brand identity. Social networking may speed up your services, grow your clientele, and draw attention to your brand.
Its crucial to seamlessly integrate social media links across all platforms, as you can see. Use the links to take your companys image to new heights!
Create a Website that Serves your Business Goals
These web app development best practices will increase your client base and help improve your online presence.
These standards should be followed if you are a novice web developer.
If you want to ensure that your website meets high standards, consider whether It satisfies these criteria. If it doesnt, you should make modifications right away.
It doesnt matter if your website is brand new or has been around for a while. What matters is how it is developed to help your company achieve its goals.
Our web development team can assist you if you are interested in learning more. This blog contains valuable tips and tricks to help you master web design.
What are the Best Strategies to Protect Web Applications?
We usually think of operating systems or network security when we think about IT security. With the increasing use of web-based applications for everything, more attention is being paid to "cybersecurity," which we have been familiar with since the early 1990s and the birth of the internet.
Enterprise website application development is integral to everyday business and personal life.
Web applications allow individuals and companies to simplify their lives and achieve more with fewer resources.
- They dont need a meticulously organized warehouse.
- For communication, there is no need to rely on physical mail.
- The majority of marketing efforts now focus on the web.
- Customer service now points you to websites rather than 1-800 numbers.
Web apps can be used to target clients and customers in new ways. Web apps allow you to interact with customers and offer product support.
We use web applications for many purposes and send sensitive information via various online channels. Therefore, we must take a firm stance in protecting and securing this information.
No web technology has proved to be invulnerable beyond a reasonable doubt. Every day new threats emerge that call for a change or improvement in countermeasures and web-focused security.
These rules will help improve web application quality.
These are 11 Tips for Developers to Keep your Information Safe and Secure
1. Web App Development: Security is a Must
Be sure to consider security when you are developing web applications.
2. Be Paranoid: Require Injection & Input Validation
It is a good rule to treat all input as hostile unless proven otherwise. It is necessary to validate information so that only correctly-formed data can be passed through a web applications workflow.
This prevents corrupted or harmful data from being processed, which could lead to the malfunctioning of downstream components.
These are some types of input validation:
- Data type validation (ensures parameters are of the correct type: text, numeric, etc.
- Validation of data format (ensures that data conforms to the appropriate format guidelines for schemas like JSON and XML).
- Validation of data value (ensures that parameters meet expectations regarding acceptable value ranges and lengths).
There are many other aspects to input validation and injection prevention. However, it is essential to remember that inputs should be validated using both a syntactical and a semantic approach.
Syntactic validation must enforce correct syntax (SSN, birthdate, currency, whole numbers). In contrast, semantic validation must enforce the correctness and validity of their values within a specific business context (end dates are more remarkable than start dates, and low prices are less than high prices).
Read More: What is a web application?
3. Encrypt Your Data
Encryption refers to encoding information to make it secure from others. While encryption does not prevent data from being transmitted unauthorized, it conceals the content for those not authorized to see it.
Encryption is the most popular method of protecting sensitive information in transit. However, it can also save data "at rest," such as information stored in databases or other storage devices.
Web Services and APIs should not only be used to authenticate entities, but all data should also be encrypted. Hackers are best friends with an open and unencrypted web service (and hackers have developed increasingly sophisticated algorithms to find these services quite easily).
4. Use Exception Management
Good exception management is another security measure that is development-oriented. In the event of a failure, you would only want to display a generic error message.
The end-user will not benefit from the system messages being communicated verbatim. Instead, they can be used as valuable clues for potentially dangerous entities.
Consider the following three outcomes when developing:
- Let the operation go ahead
- Refuse to operate
- Handle exceptions
In most cases, you can reject the operation if there is an error or exception. A secure application will stop operations from being unintentionally allowed.
If an ATM fails, youd prefer it displays a friendly message to the user (and not spill the money onto the ground).
5. Use Access Control, Role Management, and Authentication
Effective account management techniques, such as vigorous password enforcement and secure password recovery procedures, should be used while developing enterprise web application.
When accessing sensitive features, you can force users to re-authenticate.
One of the most important goals when designing a web app is to allow every user to access what they need. This principle of minimal privilege will significantly reduce the likelihood of an intruder executing operations that could cause a crash of the application, or the entire platform, in some cases.
Another consideration for access control and authentication is password expiration, account lockouts, where applicable, and SSL to prevent passwords or other account-related information from being exposed.
6. Remember to take hosting/service-focused Precautions
As important as development-focused security mechanisms, configuration management at the service level can be crucial to ensure your web applications remain safe.
Read More: Node JS Use Cases: Why Is It Worth Considering for Web App Development?
7. Prevent Security Configuration Errors
The sheer number of web server management software options available today means there are many ways to mess things up.
- Files/directories not being protected from being served
- It is not possible to remove the default, temporary, or guest accounts from the website server
- Ports should be kept open on the web server.
- Use of obsolete/defunct software libraries
- Use of outdated security protocols
- Digital certificates can be cancelled
A well-documented process is necessary to set up new websites, web servers, and software to support them.
Web server features are modular, which allows for greater control and security. However, it would be best to be careful about how they are used.
When managing security features and options that are riskier, be extremely careful.
8. Put HTTPS in Place and Switch all HTTP Traffic to HTTPS
Previous discussions on encryption were focused on NodeJS app development-focused approaches.
It can be done as a preventative action to safeguard information. HTTPS (SSL) or Secure Sockets Layer is typically used for this.
The connection between a web server and a browser is encrypted using SSL technology. This guarantees the privacy of all communication between the browser and the web server.
The industry-standard SSL to protect online transactions is used by millions.
A blanket SSL use is recommended to protect your entire site because of potential issues with resources such as stylesheets and JavaScript if theyre not referenced via HTTPS.
9. Include Auditing & Logging
Another issue is server-level auditing and logging. This information is often built into content-serving software developers applications like IIS (Internet Information Services).
It is easily accessible if you need to view activity-related information.
Logs are often the only way to determine if suspicious activity has occurred. However, logs also allow for individual accountability by tracking an individuals actions.
Activity and Audit Logging are different from Error Logging. They are usually built into the web server software.
It can detect unwanted activity, track the actions of end users, and review any errors that may have been missed at the code level.
Logs might be required in some instances. These cases, as you know, need the proper handling of log data.
10. Implement Strict Quality Assurance and Testing
A third-party service skilled in vulnerability scanning or penetration testing can be a great option if your circumstances permit.
These specialized services can be very cost-effective.
Its better to be cautious than sorry. You can rely on something other than your internal quality assurance process for every web application you use.
It is a good idea to add another layer of testing to spot a few flaws that need to be identified with other testing methods.
Security upgrades and routine testing will go more smoothly if a clearly defined and repeatable process exists. Also, a detailed inventory of all web apps and their locations is essential.
It is frustrating to try to fix security problems with a particular code library and then need to know which web applications use it.
Web applications must be secure and free from any breaches or vulnerabilities that could violate HIPAA or PCI guidelines.
You should ensure that you follow these guidelines in your design and approach. You should always consult with an expert in adhering to these guidelines to ensure that you are fully prepared to defend against attacks and follow the guidelines set forth by governing agencies.
11. Stay Positive and Keep Up With the Bad Guys
Cybersecurity is something we use a lot when talking to people. New tactics and attacks are continually being developed and constantly evolving threats.
The online presence of businesses must be vigilant to avoid being hacked. Proactivity is key to cybersecurity, just like a solid military strategy.
A security plan should be clearly defined for all sensitive web applications. Prioritizing high-risk applications is one way to do this.
This can be made more accessible if your company has an inventory of all web applications it uses or provides to its customers.
Your approach to security threats changes as well. It is essential to be vigilant about the increasing sophistication of adversaries and the ever-growing soft spots that we use web applications to solve our most challenging business problems.
While you can only expect to avoid some attacks, it is possible to build your intelligence to help you meet the challenge.
Engage your leadership and ensure you have sufficient resources to create an active defence that detects and responds to security threats and hazards. Your strategy for navigating the web security landscape changes constantly.
Conclusion
Developers.dev is a specialist providing web mobile app development services.
We use the most current approaches. We recommend the headless architecture to all clients looking to create static websites and web applications with dynamic elements.
Many of our clients have achieved remarkable functionality and high performance with this approach.
Youve come to the right place if you are looking for web app developers with high-quality skills. Our website application development process approach uses the most efficient Jamstack languages and mobile application development frameworks.
We have the experience, resources, and portfolio to handle even the most complex projects while keeping the development process fluid and agile. Contact us if you are interested in a future-proof website built according to the latest trends.