
Website development is another name for web development. It refers to tasks that are associated with building and maintaining online websites and web apps.
Web development may also include web design and programming as well as database management.
Web design and web development are closely related. The actual building of these things is what is meant by "development" (that is, programming sites).
The most important tools for web development are HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), and JavaScript.
However, there are a few other programs that "manage" and facilitate the creation of websites, which would otherwise require writing code. This category includes a number of content-management systems (CMS), including WordPress, Joomla!, Drupal, TYPO3, Adobe Experience Manager, and others.
What Is Web Development Exactly?

The term "web development," however, is often reserved for the actual programming and construction of websites and applications.
Web developers are responsible for all of the websites youve visited over the years. They ensured that they worked properly and provided a good user experience.
Top website Developers write code using different programming languages depending on what theyre doing and on which platform theyre working on.
There Are Many Types Of Web Development

There are three types of web development. Front-end, back-end, and full stack development.
What is Front-End Development (FED)?
Front-end web development is the part of web development thats "client-facing". Front-end development is the part of a site, digital product, or app that the user will interact with.
Therefore, a Front-End Developer is in charge of how a digital product "feels" and appears. They are frequently referred to as "web designers" because of this.
Front-end web developers translate website design and visual concepts into code.
Front-end software developers take the design ideas that others have created on web development teams, and program them into reality. They act as a link between design and technology.
Programming languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, as well as frameworks like React Bootstrap, Backbone, AngularJS, and EmberJS, must be well-understood by front-end engineers.
Front-End Developers are responsible for creating responsive websites that look good on all devices, conducting website testing, fixing bugs found during the web development process, and ensuring SEO best practices.
Front-end Development Jobs
Front-End Developers have a variety of titles, that cover varying skill sets and levels of experience.
- Front-End Developer
- Front-end Engineer
- CSS/HTML Web Developer
- Front-End web designer (this role is usually characterized by a greater emphasis on visual design and interaction requirements).
- Front-End User Interface Developer (covering interaction design skills)
- Mobile Front-End Developer
- Front-End SEO expert (usually referring to a developer with experience in integrating SEO strategy).
- Front-End accessibility expert
- Front-End Development Ops
- Front-end QA (including unit testing, functionality testing, user testing and A/B tests)
What Is Back-End Development?
Front-End Developers focus on the look of a digital product, while Back-End Developers concentrate on its functionality.
Back-End developers create the framework for a website, before they maintain it and ensure it works as it should. This includes database interactions, user identification, server, networking and hosting configurations, and business logic.
Back End Developers work behind the scenes, or on the server side. They are responsible for the structures and systems that enable computer applications to function as intended.
Back-End Developers are responsible for ensuring the responsiveness and performance of the website. Back-End developers must know how to create servers using modern frameworks, develop custom APIs, and serve static files and websites.
Back-end developers typically use server-side languages such as PHP, Ruby and Python as well as tools like MySQL, Oracle and Git.
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What Is Full-Stack Development?
A Full-Stack developer is someone who has experience in both front-end and back-end programming. Full Stack developers are usually familiar with a variety of programming languages, and, because of their versatility in managing projects, they may be assigned a more leadership role than developers who specialize.
They are adept at wearing two hats and know every level of development. Full-Stack developers are in high demand. According to an Indeed survey, theyre the fourth most sought-after job in technology.
The generalist nature is the reason for the contentious title. Many developers who specialize in front-end and back-end are averse to the idea that someone can be equally proficient at both.
When thinking of the expression "jack-of-all trades, master of none", it comes to mind.
Front-End Developer wrote: It usually feels more defensive when hearing the magic phrase "full stack. Stacks are much bigger than they used to be, and its no small feat to claim that you have refined skills at every level of web design.
Do you consider yourself a specialist or a generalist?
While this perception still persists, a growing number of tech professionals consider themselves to be Full-Stack developers.
A recent Stack Overflow Developer survey found that 48.2 percent of developers consider themselves to be Full-Stack Developers.
Its not clear whether Developers will be expected to have a wider skill set, or if they are going to take it upon themselves to know both front-end and rear-end functions.
Aspiring developers should have a strong foundation in both areas.
Web Development Tips

1. Avoid A Riot Of Color
Its easy to overdo it with color. There are so many beautiful shades and hues available. Bright and bold color schemes may be the cornerstones of many designers aesthetics.
However, when too many colors are placed too closely together, they can overwhelm the rest of a web design.
Keep your color palette simple and use neutral background colors. Colors on buttons, menus, and other design elements will stand out more with a toned down background.
You may only need a neutral, white, or black background.
This website,for hairstylist Emi styles, is an excellent example of how simple colors can convey a sense of calm and order.
Read up on color theories to better understand how you can use color in web design.
2. Think About The Images That You Use
Photos that are used in a websites design layout can have a significant impact on its overall appearance and feel.
Even the best of designs can be ruined by poorly shot images that have a fuzzy focus or a questionable composition. Generic stock images can take the life out of a design and leave it blank.
Use high-quality images to enhance your designs.
Stock photos are a great way to add a touch of style to your designs. Dont just use them as-is in your designs. Crop and edit the images.
You can use filters, change the saturation, warm up, or increase the contrast to better match the web design.
Ensure that the images you select fit into the context of the text they are appearing with. You may want to replace a photo that doesnt fit the section in which it is being used.
Pay attention to your file types. Understand the differences between JPG and PNG. The correct file types will make a big difference to how quickly your pages load.
3. SEO: What You Need To Know
We know that you did not study web design so that search engine optimization would bother you. SEO can be greatly affected by the way you design a website.
You should be aware of the following things as a website designer:
- Use header tags properly
- How the "slug"-the portion of a URL that identifies a page-can influence organic search results
- How to optimize images for faster loading times and to decrease the bounce rate - the percentage of users who visit your website, view only one page and then leave without taking any action.
We cant reduce the complexity of SEO to three bullet points.
4. Use Responsive Design
Many devices have different screen sizes. Your web design should be the same no matter which device is being used to view it.
Its more important to improve UI and UX than to invest a lot of time in overly complicated animations or hover effects that might not work on all devices.
By following the principles of responsive design, your website will be optimized for desktop and mobile users.
To find out how to make your designs more accessible, have a look at our "Intro to responsive design" course.
5. Keep Typography Consistent
We expect every page to be in order when we read a book. Text will have the exact same spacing and size. This sense of consistency keeps us interested, providing an uninterrupted reading experience.
Typography in web design should also be consistent and orderly. The same style should be used for all text including links, headers, body text and other text on each page of the website.
Padding, line spacing and color should also be the same for each type of content.
Setting up a style guide for every website is something we recommend. You can ensure that typography is consistent throughout a website design by creating a universal style guide.
Style Manager is an excellent tool for managing text styles, such as headers and body text. It makes it easy to track all of the styles that you have set up.
6. Diversity And Inclusion Are Important To Keep In Mind
Home page visitors come from all walks of life, with different backgrounds, ages, genders and abilities. A good web designer creates a welcoming experience for all users.
Make sure that the photography and characters you choose represent a variety of people.
In the past, weve been praising Pablo Stanleys character generator Humans. This is a great way to add a variety of people into your design.
7. Define Your Identity As A Designer
Designers often have a wide range of skills that encompass UI, UX and other aspects related to web design. When working on a project, a web designer is rarely focused on merely one thing.
It is impossible to master all aspects of design. Designers should pursue design aspects that they find personally interesting and exciting.
Designers who specialize and become experts in their specialties are more appealing to clients and set themselves apart from the competition.
Finding a niche is easier for designers who have progressed in their career.
Start by deciding what kind of clients or businesses you enjoy working with. You might be interested in startups, SaaS firms, or other web development companies if you are into tech.
You might be a foodie and find that designing restaurant websites is a great fit with your culinary passion.
Determining your artistic style is also part of defining yourself as a designer. You can choose to express yourself through minimalistic designs, abstract or conceptual designs.
It is easier to locate projects and people to work with when you know who you are. You can also create a LinkedIn profile that is focused and a portfolio to let potential clients know your skills.
8. Mentor A Designer
Its not only a great way to help an aspiring designer, but it also makes it easier for you to critique your own work.
Mentoring is more than giving tips on website design. Being a mentor means you can analyze a situation and explain why something isnt working.
You also need to suggest ways to fix it. By paying attention to other peoples designs and using your analytical brain, you will be able to better evaluate your own.
9. Case Studies Are Written To Help You
Case studies are an important part of any website portfolio, yet many web designers skip creating them. Case studies are worth the effort and time they take.
Case studies can add so much value to your portfolio. Visitors to your website can get a closer look at how you work, learn about the way you solve problems, and gain a deeper understanding of you as a designer.
You can also identify areas that you need to improve by taking a closer look at the work you do as a web developer.
Case studies are an archive of all your work. Theyre a good way to track your progress.
10. Understanding The Principles Of Web Design
Knowing the principles of design helps designers make decisions intuitively.
Learn the basics of UI and UX. Also, learn compositions, typography, and color theory. Learn about visual hierarchy, Gestalt theory and the golden proportion.
Explore the cerebral side of design to put your new knowledge into practice.
11. You Can Get Better Feedback On Your Work By Asking For It
Its gratifying to hear about what you are doing well. To grow as a designer of websites, youll need constructive criticism.
You are the first step in getting the best feedback.
Tell people what kind of feedback you would like. Inform them about the background of the project and its goals.
Prepare all the information they will need to evaluate your work.
You can ask people who are evaluating your website design the following questions:
- Can the content of this website be improved to make it easier to read?
- Is the UI functionally logical?
- Is the visual hierarchy effective?
- What can you do to improve the usability of the site?
- Does it lack any important page elements or content?
- Is this website responsive?
- Can this website hold the attention of visitors?
Do not limit yourself to designers. You can ask for feedback from marketers, content writers and even family members.
12. Stay Inspired
You can easily get caught up in your own work and fall into a design rut. Keep your mind ablaze with web designs you love to avoid creative stagnation.
Showcases are all great places to see whats happening. Take in as many great web designs as you can by following your favorite web designers.
13. Work On Experimental Web Design Projects
Why not try something new? You can make something strange or unconventional. Redesign a popular website. A good designer knows that stepping outside your comfort zone can force you to think differently about your design work.
Dont be scared to fail. Its not always the case that exploring unexplored design territory will result in a design that you love.
These types of personal projects are great because even if they fail, nobody will ever see them.
14. Keep Your Website Clutter-Free And Minimalistic
Your homepage should instantly communicate your main message. We rarely read the entire website. We scan the page quickly, noting key words, sentences, and images.
Its best to appeal to the emotions instead of word count when you are aware of these behaviors.
The more content visitors can process and evaluate, the easier it will be for them to do so. Designing for decreasing attention spans, and choosing a modern web design will increase the likelihood that users do what you want them to.
These simple tips for website design will help you to break down your content into manageable chunks and create a visually appealing and inviting homepage:
- Place Important Content At The Top Of Your Page: Visitors need to understand what you are about as quickly as possible without having them scroll down or click anywhere.
- Use Whitespace Between Elements To Space Out Your Content: You can give your design a more balanced and spacious feel by leaving blank areas. Write your text in small, readable paragraphs.
- Use Images: Adding high-quality media such as vector art, beautiful photos, or icons will help you communicate your message in a more effective way.
- Add a Call-to Action: Whether its a sign-up button or a purchase button, you can encourage visitors to take the desired action by adding a CTA (Call-to-Action) button to your homepage.
15. Designing With Visual Hierarchy In Mind
Designing your content with hierarchy is a key principle that will help you display it in an effective and clear manner.
By using hierarchy correctly, you can direct the attention of site visitors to the most important page elements.
The visual hierarchy is composed of:
- Size & Weight: Highlight your best assets such as your company name and logo by making them bigger and more visible. The reader is more likely to gravitate to large, bold titles before moving on to paragraph text.
- Element Placement: Use the right website design to guide your visitors in the right direction. You can, for example, place a call-to action button in the center of the screen or your logo at the header.
After youve established a clear hierarchy, your readers will unconsciously follow any breadcrumbs that you leave for them.
Apply color, contrast and spacing to further emphasize your message. Be mindful of whats grabbing the most attention, and make sure it is always deliberate.
Strips or grid layouts such as those found in the Professional Gallery are powerful elements that can help you create a strong hierarchy.
Check out our website templates for more inspiration and ideas.
16. Easy To Read Content For Your Website
The "Readability" is a measure of how easily people can recognize words, phrases, and sentences. If your site is easy to read, then users can easily scan or skim through it.
So, absorbing the information is easy.
Try these simple rules to improve the readability of your website:
- Contrast Plays a key Role: Sufficient contrast between the text color and the background color is essential for both readability and website accessibility. Your websites color scheme will likely reflect your brand colors. However, you should ensure that the contrast between elements is sufficient. Use an online tool such as Contrast Checker to do this.
- Large Font Size: Most people struggle to read smaller fonts. As a general rule, your body text should be at least 16pt. This is a good starting point, but remember that the size of your body text will depend on which fonts you use.
- Types of Fonts: The world of typography has many fonts to choose from. Choose from serif fonts that have small lines at the end of the letters (like Times New Roman), or sans serifs. Mixing these fonts together can create some interesting combinations. Many display fonts are decorative, like script fonts which look handwritten. You should not overuse any of these fonts to avoid creating an overwhelming look.
- Limit fonts. Dont use any more than three typefaces on a website. Some projects might require more complex font combinations. However, too many different typefaces can look cluttered and distracting to your brand.
- Use text themes. To create a hierarchy on your website, you should vary the size and weight of each element. This includes the title, subheadings and body text. This website design tip will ensure that your readers are always drawn to something.
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The conclusion of the article is:
Each website you visit and each piece of software that you use was created by a web developer. Web development is a fascinating field, with new innovations emerging every day.
These tips will hopefully help you create strategies that will lead to success if you decide web development is the right career for you.
If you are considering switching jobs to become a web designer, its best to jump in with both feet.